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Master Plan: Development of the Croatian Electric Power Sector 2001 - 2020

The purpose of the Master Plan is to determine the need for construction of power generation facilities in the Republic of Croatia in the period 2001 - 2020. In other words, its scope is to plan the development of the electric power system in order to satisfy growing demand and maintain security of supply.

The Electric Power Sector Master Plan of the Republic of Croatia has been developed in 2001 as an extension of the electric power system’s long-term development planning process. As the first study of its kind since the inauguration of the new energy legislation, it incorporates new circumstances arising from its implementation.

In these new circumstances, there is no longer a single company in a monopolistic position in regard to all electric power services. Construction and ownership of electric power plants become businesses pursued by companies which see an opportunity for significant profit.

Uncertainty present in demand forecasting resulted in the development of three electricity demand scenarios: a reference scenario, a higher demand scenario, and a lower demand scenario. The scenarios differed in the level of state intervention in the energy sector. Intervention concerns the level of government support and promotion of energy efficiency and renewable energy sources.

Optimal plans for the construction of power plants and transmission and distribution network facilities were elaborated on the basis of the conducted analyses.

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