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An Assessment of Potential Energy Savings for a Model Building in Relation to its Age and Construction Technique

The project analyses heat losses through the external envelope of a building in relation to both its age and the application of heat and energy efficiency regulation requirements during its construction. This information is used to assess potential energy savings that can be achieved by increasing thermal insulation.

Today’s residential and public buildings with inadequate heat insulation dominate new ones. By comprehensively increasing energy savings in buildings, one aims to create adequate prerequisites for systematic improvements and reconstructions of the existing building stock. Another goal is to increase the level of mandatory heat insulation within new buildings. These processes are in conformity with the EU Directive 2002/91 on the energy performance of buildings.

The study analyses construction techniques for buildings erected before 1970, i.e. before thermal protection and energy savings were regulated in Croatia. Next, it analyses construction techniques in the period between 1970 and 1987 and after 1987 when existing regulation on thermal protection and energy savings in buildings was enacted. Heat losses can be reduced up to 60 - 80 percent by increasing the level of thermal protection of the external envelope.

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